Norman Bethune Papers This link opens in a new windowDr. Norman Bethune (白求恩; 1890–1939), a Canadian thoracic surgeon, was a national hero in China. Mao Zedong, who only met Bethune once briefly, lionized him in an essay for his selfless dedication to others. This essay was included in the Red Book and Mao’s collected works, and was mandatory reading in China. The Norman Bethune Papers consists of letter correspondences, newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, pamphlets, and research materials selected from several sub-collections including the Norman Bethune Collection,